Bishnu Prasad Rabha popularly known as a legendary figure in Assam who left an indelible mark in the fields of art, literature, music, politics, and social reform. He was a true polymath- an artist, freedom fighter, revolutionary thinker, and cultural torchbearer. Bishnu the most influential cultural and political figures was called with the name- Kalaguru meaning The Master of the Arts.
In 2025, Assam is going to pay a heartfelt tribute to Bishnu for the 56th time. The Anniversary is celebrated at schools, colleges, cultural halls with cultural programs, poetry readings, music, art exhibitions, and seminars.
Bishnu Prasad Rabha Overview
| Name | Bishnu Prasad Rabha |
| Other Names | Kalaguru, Sainik Silpi |
| Born | 31 January 1909 |
| Profession | Artist, Actor, Painter, Dancer, Politician, Music Composer, Poet, Dramatist, Writer |
| Death | 20 June 1969 (aged 60) |
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About Bishnu Prasad Rabha
Bishnu Prasad Rabha was born on 31 January 1909 in Dacca, British India. His parents were Gethi Mech and Gopal Chandra Mushahary, a British police officer. Though born into a Bodo family, he was raised by a Rabha family and adopted the surname ‘Rabha’. He studied in Tezpur and Calcutta.
Bishnu Prasad Rabha named as Kalaguru by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan at Varanashi following a recital of the Tandava dance. Rabha was a legendary Assamese cultural icon, revolutionary, and freedom fighter. He was a poet, musician, actor, and social reformer who championed indigenous rights. His works reflected patriotism and justice. Assam observes his death anniversary as Bishnu Rabha Divas to honor his immense contributions.
Rabha’s Contributions to Arts and Culture
- A prolific musician, poet, dramatist, painter, and actor, Rabha pioneered a cultural awakening in Assam.
- He is especially remembered for “Rabha Sangeet” a genre of songs he composed reflecting patriotism, nature, struggle, and social consciousness.
- Worked in Assamese cinema he directed the film Siraj (1948) and acted in Era Bator Sur (1956).
- Wrote books, plays, and essays that continue to inspire generations.
Rabha’s Political Involvement and Social Reforms
- A freedom fighter and Marxist, he joined the Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI).
- Advocated for the rights of farmers, workers, and tribal communities.
- Famously donated over 2,500 bighas of land to landless peasants, promoting the slogan: “Haal jaar, maati taar” (those who cultivate should own the land).
- Believed in a classless, exploitation-free society, and saw culture as a tool of revolution.
Bishnu Rabha Divas 2025
The Death Anniversary celebration of Bishnu Prasad Rabha is known as Bishnu Rabha Divas in Assam.
The 56th death anniversary of Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, will be observed on 20th June 2025 across Assam with deep respect and reverence. A revolutionary cultural figure, Rabha dedicated his life to art, music, literature, and the upliftment of the oppressed.
On this day, various programs such as cultural performances, poetry recitations, and seminars are held in schools, colleges, and public venues to honor his legacy. His vision for a just and equal society continues to inspire generations. Bishnu Rabha Divas is not just a tribute to a great soul but a reminder of his lasting impact on Assam.
Bishnu Rabha Divas – Restricted Holiday in Assam
As per the Assam holiday list 2025, the Assam Government has declared a list of 37 Restricted Holidays for the year 2025. Among them, Bishnu Prasad Rabha’s Death Anniversary on 20th June is included. To pay tribute to this legendary polymath and cultural icon of Assam, the government has granted a restricted holiday on this day. His death anniversary is observed as Bishnu Rabha Divas across Assam.
Tribute to Bishnu Prasad Rabha
- The Bishnu Rabha Award is given annually to individuals for outstanding contributions to arts and literature.
- Memorials like Bishnu Rabha Smriti Udyan Park in Tezpur honor his legacy.
Images of Bishnu Prasad Rabha
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FAQs
1. How many times has Bishnu Prasad Rabha’s death anniversary been celebrated till now?
The death anniversary of Bishnu Prasad Rabha in 2025 will be observed for the 56th time on 20th June. This day, known as Bishnu Rabha Divas, is celebrated across Assam to honor the life and contributions of the great cultural icon, freedom fighter, and social reformer.
2. What are other name of Bishnu Prasad Rabha?
Bishnu was honoured with the title “Kalaguru” for his exceptional work in music, literature, and painting. He was also referred to as “Sainik Silpi” for his revolutionary spirit and role as a cultural warrior during India’s freedom struggle.
3. When was Bishnu Prasad Rabha Born?
Bishnu Prasad Rabha was born on 31 January 1909 in Dacca, British India.
4. Who gave the title of Kalaguru to Bishnu Prasad Rabha?
The fomer President of India Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan has given the title of Kalaguru at Varanashi following a recital of the Tandava dance there.